Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Columbian Exchange History, Culture, And Agriculture

Geologists believe that over 200 million ago, continental drift carried the Old World and New Worlds apart, splitting North and South America from Eurasia and Africa, eventually creating two separate biological worlds (Crosby, 2009). In 1491, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans were nearly impassable barriers, and America might as well have been on another planet from Europe and Asia (Morris, 2011). However, when Christopher Columbus and his fellow voyagers made land in the Bahamas in 1492, the plant, animal, and bacterial life of these two worlds began to mix, and the world as we knew it would be forever changed (McNeil, 2008). The Columbian Exchange is the term used to describe the substantial widespread exchange of plants, animals, foods, human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres that occurred after Columbus’s arrival in 1492. The Columbian Exchange is one of the most significant events to ever occur in the history of world ecology, culture, and agriculture. Although it sparked an unpredictable, uncontrollable interconnected web of events that had immediate and everlasting consequences, Columbus’s voyage to the New World marked a critical turning point in history (National Humanities Center, 2015). Advancements in education, agricultural production, evolution of warfare, and increased mortality rates are just a few examples of how the Columbian Exchange impacted both Europeans and Native AmericansShow MoreRelatedWhat Was The Columbian Exchange? Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of this was The Columbian Exchange in which there was a large trade of animals, plants, technology, culture, slaves, diseases, and even new religions. This exchange effected the way Europeans, Americans, Asians, and Africans lived their daily lives. The Columbian exchange was by far one of the most paramount events in the history of world technology, agriculture, culture, and ecology. In this research paper the following will be answered: What is the Columbian Exchange? Plants and animals transportedRead MoreThe Impact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World1051 Words   |  5 PagesWorld, a new era opened that would come to be known as the Columbian Exchange. With the transfer of plants, animals, culture, diseases, and ideas between Europe and the Americas, good came from the Columbian Exchange which became a possibility after Christopher Columbus set sail in 1492, giving him full credit for this duration. The plants associated with the Columbian Exchange affected the Old and New Worlds by providing success in agriculture as well as technological advancements. 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One such influential product during this time period was the cacao, or more commonlyRead MoreAmerica Before Columbus And The Columbian Exchange1597 Words   |  7 PagesIn modern America, we often take for granted the natural world that surrounds us and the American culture which is built upon it. For many of us, we give little thought to the food sources that sustain and natural habitats that surround us because when viewed for what they are, most people assume that they have â€Å"simply existed† since the country was founded. However, the documentary ‘America Before Columbus’ provided this writer an extremely interesting record of how the America we know came toRead MoreFlourishing North American Cultures1455 Words   |  6 Pagesbegan to arrive in the New World, the last era of the pre-Columbian development began. North American cultures such as the Mississippian culture, the Hopewell Tradition, and the Hohokam culture experienced growth and environmental adaptation throughout this era. 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The sharing of these resources and combination of the Old and New World has come to be known as the Columbian Exchange. During these explorations, the Eu ropeans brought diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, typhoid and bubonic plague to the New World, wiping out entire Indian populations. There were also many other populations wiped out due to complications that came from this exchange. Were these explorationsRead MoreChristopher Columbus, America, And The Colonialization Of Native Americans1114 Words   |  5 Pagesfreedom† (Taylor 87), said a Spanish invader of the simplistic Native American lifestyle. Agricultural practices and the cultivation of maize became prominent in the American Southwest, with centrality in present-day Mexico. The advancement of agriculture grew societies economically and dramatically in population. In the Great Basin and Great Plains of North America, Native Americans who inhabited these areas adopted a nomadic lifestyle. Due to a significant lack of substantial natural resources

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